Conveyancing

Definition - noun - the legal process of transferring property from one owner to another.

1/ English/Welsh Law
2/ Scottish Law


1/English/Welsh

The process - Very simply, buyers 'offer' to buy a property. That means they offer a price (usually something below the asking price) which the seller then accepts, or negotiates an increase. But once an offer has been accepted, the property goes 'under offer'. That means the property should be removed from the market.

You should then give the estate agent/ seller of the property the details of your solicitor who you should have appointed or ask your solicitor to contact the estate agent / seller of the property.

You should also have begun the mortgage process, if necessary, which will include the building society instructing a surveyor to inspect the property.

You need from your solicitor:

  • Details of his fees
  • Details of other sums, known as disbursements, such as stamp duty, land registry fees and local search fees which will find out if there are any roads, for example, to be constructed within the vicinity of your property

Both parties' solicitors will then make contact. During this period your solicitor will check the person purporting to sell the property does indeed own the property (the title) and carry out the other checks.

Just because the seller has agreed your offer it is not legally binding and there is still the chanced of being gazumped. Gazumping is when the seller, despite agreeing to an offer made by a buyer, then accepts a higher offer from some one else.

It is only when an "exchange of contracts" takes place that the seller and buyer are legally bound to the sale. If one party withdraws after this they will in all probability be liable to pay damages to the other party.

Then a date is set for completion. This is the date when the seller "moves out" and you can "move in".

Frequently asked questions

Question 1: - What should I look out for when buying a property with sitting tenants?

Question 2 : - What documents do I need to get from the seller when buying a property with sitting tenants?

Question 3 :- Can I evict sitting tenants once I have bought the property?
 

Further information on these and other matters can be found at

either

www.landlordlaw.co.uk

conveyancing-solicitors.biz



2/Scottish

The process - Very simply, buyers 'offer' to buy a property. That means the buyer's solicitor makes an offer,including the price, entry date and other terms and conditions, to the seller or their agent.

Prior to instructing the solicitor to make the offer, the buyer needs from them:

  • Details of his fees
  • Details of other sums, known as disbursements, such as stamp duty, land registry fees and local search fees which will find out if there are any roads, for example, to be constructed within the vicinity of your property

You should also have begun the mortgage process, if necessary, which may include a building society instructing a surveyor to inspect the property.

You should note that the law of conveyancing in Scotland is very different from that in England. When the offer has been made, the seller then accepts it, or negotiates by making a counter offer. The letters making the offer and counter offers are known as "missives".

Once an offer or a counter offer has been accepted, the missives are said to be concluded and a legally binding contract will normally be formed. If one party withdraws after this, other than as permitted by the missives, they will in all probability be liable to pay damages to the other party. The property should be removed from the market.

Both parties' solicitors will then make contact. During this period your solicitor will check the person purporting to sell the property does indeed own the property (the title) and carry out the other checks.

Assuming that these checks are satisfactory, the payment will then be exchanged for the disposition (the document transferring the land right) and other settlement documents, which will then be recorded in the appropriate register.

Frequently asked questions

Question 1: - What should I look out for when buying a property with sitting tenants?

Question 2 : - What documents do I need to get from the seller when buying a property with sitting tenants?

Question 3 :- Can I evict sitting tenants once I have bought the property?
 

Further information on these and other matters can be found at either

www.landlordlaw.co.uk

conveyancing-solicitors.biz


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